Comfort Gauge

50%
😊
Ideal

Heat Index

Apparent

Humidex

Dew Point

About Comfort Gauge

What this tool does

You set a temperature and a humidity. It tells you how comfortable that air would be for most people — and why — by answering two separate questions:

Comfort is a function of both. Air can be the perfect temperature and still be miserable because it's bone-dry or muggy, and "feels-like" numbers like Heat Index can't see that — they're built to measure heat stress, and to them dry air is simply cooler. That's why this tool uses a map instead of a single number.

The map

Temperature runs left→right (the map shows –; outside that it's uniformly too cold or too hot, and the marker pins to the edge with an arrow), humidity bottom→top. The green island is where most people are comfortable. Color tells you the cause when you're outside it: blue = too cold, orange/red = too hot, tan/brown = too dry, purple = too humid. Darker means worse. Drag anywhere on the map to set both values at once.

The thermal axis — what temperature humans like

We use the PMV/PPD model (Fanger), the standard HVAC engineers use worldwide (ISO 7730, ASHRAE 55). It predicts the percentage of people who would say they're uncomfortable at a given condition. ASHRAE calls a space compliant when that's 10% or less.

Predicted % dissatisfied vs. temperature (50% RH, seated, still air)

There is no single comfortable temperature — it depends on clothing. The tool assumes people dress sensibly for indoors (0.5–1.0 clo, i.e. shorts-and-tee up to trousers-and-sweater) and takes the best case, which is how ASHRAE defines its comfort zone. Even so, leaves about 1 in 4 people cold.

Why humidity barely moves the thermal number

Predicted % dissatisfied vs. humidity, at three temperatures

At room temperature, humidity changes thermal comfort by only a few percent. At it matters a lot — sweat can't evaporate. At it barely registers. So dryness has to be judged on its own terms, not through a feels-like temperature.

The humidity axis — what air humans like

Research on indoor air puts the sweet spot at 40–60% relative humidity. Below ~30% people report dry eyes, skin and airways, and static shocks; the air also lets flu virus survive longer. Above the line, dust mites and mold take off, and the air starts to feel sticky.

Relative humidity

ExtremeVery dryDryOKIdeal 40–60%HumidDamp / mold risk
0%2030406075100%

On the muggy side, dew point is the better measure — it's the actual amount of moisture in the air, independent of temperature. ASHRAE's upper comfort limit works out to a dew point of about . Meteorologists call + muggy and + oppressive.

Dew point

DryComfortableStickyMuggyOppressive

The four small gauges

These are different models that disagree with each other — that's expected, and it's why all four are shown.

Assumptions & limits

Sources